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Guides 24 August 2026 6 min read

IELTS or PTE? Choosing an English test for your application

Both are accepted almost everywhere. The right choice depends on how you test, not on which is 'easier'. Here is how to decide - and avoid paying twice.

Students sitting a written examination at individual desks in a classroom
Students sitting a written examination at individual desks in a classroom. Photo by KF / Public domain

Almost every question about IELTS versus PTE is really the question 'which is easier?'. That is the wrong question. They test the same ability in different formats, and the format is what should decide it.

Check acceptance first, always

Before you book anything, confirm two things: that your specific university accepts the test, and that the visa authority for your destination accepts it. These are separate approvals and they do not always match. Some visa routes require a particular secure test taken at an approved centre, and a general version of the same test will not be accepted - this is the single most expensive mistake students make, because it means paying twice.

How they differ in practice

  • PTE is computer-delivered and computer-scored, so results come back fast and the marking is consistent
  • IELTS speaking is a conversation with a human examiner; PTE speaking is recorded and machine-assessed
  • PTE tasks are heavily integrated - one task scores several skills at once
  • IELTS offers a paper option in many centres, which suits people who read better on paper

Choose on format, not reputation

If you get nervous talking to an examiner, PTE removes that. If you speak more naturally to a person than to a microphone, IELTS suits you better. If you type quickly and are comfortable working under a headset in a busy room, PTE plays to that. If you underline and annotate while you read, the paper-based IELTS is worth considering.

Know your target score before you book

Universities usually set both an overall score and a minimum in each individual band. It is common to clear the overall requirement and still fall short on one component, so find the per-band minimum for your programme and treat the weakest band as the real target. Take a full timed practice test first - it costs nothing and tells you far more than another week of guessing.

Entry requirements for every programme, including the English score, are listed on each course page on Admission Bravo.

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